Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A withdrawn patient comes to the day room for the first time. The nurse says, "Good morning, Mr Ahmed. I see you've joined us today." Which technique is this?

1. AGiving approval
2. BPresenting reality
3. CGiving recognition
4. DVoicing doubt

To which drug class does donepezil belong?

1. ACholinesterase inhibitors
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. CDopamine antagonists
4. DSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AProjection
2. BSublimation
3. CDenial
4. DUndoing

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
2. BUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control
3. CAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
4. DExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible

Which side effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient starting donepezil?

1. AWeight gain and high blood glucose
2. BTremor, thirst and passing large amounts of urine
3. CNausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
4. DDry mouth, constipation and urinary retention

Một người bệnh chuyển từ MAOI sang SSRI. Điều gì là thiết yếu?

1. AGiai đoạn rửa thuốc khoảng 2 tuần trước khi bắt đầu SSRI
2. BBắt đầu SSRI ngay trong ngày
3. CDùng cả hai thuốc cùng nhau trong một tháng
4. DGấp đôi liều SSRI lúc đầu

A patient with dementia with Lewy bodies is having vivid visual hallucinations. A new nurse suggests asking for haloperidol. What is the main concern?

1. AHaloperidol will make his hallucinations more frequent
2. BThese patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics
3. CHaloperidol does not work in older patients at all
4. DThere is no concern, because haloperidol is the treatment of choice for hallucinations in all types of dementia

During a session, a patient asks the nurse, "Are you married? Do you have children?" Which response is most appropriate?

1. AIgnore the question completely and stay silent until the patient changes the subject
2. BShare details about the nurse's family to build a friendship
3. CAnswer briefly or decline politely, then return the focus to the patient
4. DEnd the session because personal questions are not allowed