Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

According to DSM-5, generalised anxiety disorder involves excessive worry on more days than not for at least how long?

1. A1 month
2. B2 weeks
3. C2 years
4. D6 months

Which side effects are typical of mirtazapine?

1. APriapism and a dry cough
2. BHigh blood pressure and tremor
3. CInsomnia, agitation and weight loss
4. DSedation and increased appetite with weight gain

Cơ chế phòng vệ nào được coi là lành mạnh và trưởng thành?

1. AChia tách: nhìn người khác hoặc hoàn toàn tốt hoặc hoàn toàn xấu
2. BThăng hoa: chuyển cảm xúc hung hãn vào một môn thể thao
3. CPhủ nhận: từ chối chấp nhận chẩn đoán nhiều tháng
4. DPhóng chiếu: đổ lỗi cho người khác về cảm xúc của chính mình

A patient who started lithium 2 weeks ago has a fine tremor of the hands and is passing more urine than usual. Her level is within the therapeutic range. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AThese are signs of an allergic reaction, so she should never take lithium again
2. BThese symptoms mean that the lithium is not working, so the dose should be stopped and a new drug chosen
3. CThese are common side effects that are not by themselves signs of toxicity, but they should be reported and monitored
4. DThese are definite signs of severe lithium toxicity, so emergency dialysis is needed straight away

A severely depressed older patient says, "My insides have rotted away; I am already dead." Which type of delusion is this?

1. APersecutory
2. BNihilistic
3. CErotomanic
4. DGrandiose

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. AOnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital
2. BWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly
3. CWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level
4. DDuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most

A patient with anxiety asks for her PRN lorazepam every time it is due. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AAssess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated
2. BGive her a placebo tablet instead, without telling her, to see whether she really needs it
3. CRefuse to give it, because she might become dependent
4. DAlways give it as soon as she asks, without assessment

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
2. B"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
3. C"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."
4. D"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."