Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Sau khi bị quản lý phê bình, một phụ nữ về nhà quát mắng các con. Đây là cơ chế phòng vệ nào?

1. APhủ nhận
2. BHình thành phản ứng
3. CDịch chuyển
4. DXóa bỏ

What is "sundowning" in a person with dementia?

1. ASensitivity of the skin to sunlight caused by dementia medicines
2. BSleeping all day and staying awake all night from the start of the illness
3. CIncreased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening
4. DImproved memory and calmness as darkness falls each evening

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
2. BTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
3. CTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
4. DTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. AAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious
2. BBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
3. CTalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
4. DBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease

Theo dõi nào quan trọng với người bệnh bắt đầu dùng valproate?

1. AChức năng phổi và chụp X-quang ngực định kỳ, vì nguy cơ xơ phổi
2. BChỉ nhãn áp
3. CChức năng gan và dấu hiệu viêm tụy, và tư vấn về nguy cơ khi mang thai
4. DKiểm tra thính lực

A woman is convinced that a famous actor she has never met is secretly in love with her and sends her signals through his films. Which type of delusion is this?

1. ASomatic
2. BErotomanic
3. CNihilistic
4. DGrandiose

A caller says she is a patient's sister and asks how he is doing. The patient has not given consent to share information. What should the nurse do?

1. ANeither confirm nor deny that he is there, and offer to pass on a message
2. BTell her that he is on the ward but refuse to say anything else about his care or condition
3. CAsk her to prove she is his sister and then share the details
4. DGive a full update, because she is a close family member

A 76-year-old with no history of mental illness suddenly develops paranoid ideas and hallucinations. What is the most appropriate first step?

1. AAdmit him to a secure psychiatric ward straight away, without any physical examination or blood tests
2. BAssume it is normal ageing and take no action
3. CLook for medical causes, such as delirium, medicines, infection or a neurocognitive disorder
4. DDiagnose late-onset schizophrenia and start an antipsychotic immediately