Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is anhedonia?

1. AAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day
2. BA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting
3. CLoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before
4. DRapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt

Nhóm thuốc nào là điều trị chính của hội chứng cai rượu?

1. AThuốc chống loạn thần như điều trị đầu tay
2. BOpioid
3. CBenzodiazepine
4. DSSRI

A patient's depression returns every winter and improves in spring. Which treatment is specific to this pattern?

1. ABright light therapy
2. BLithium carbonate
3. CSeclusion in a quiet room
4. DElectroconvulsive therapy

A patient taking clozapine complains of drooling, especially at night. How should the nurse respond?

1. AExplain that it is a sign of an allergic reaction to the medicine
2. BTell him that it means the clozapine dose is too low and needs to be increased
3. CRecognise it as a common side effect, report it and suggest a towel on the pillow
4. DStop the clozapine immediately, because this is a sign of agranulocytosis

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ABetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
2. BBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
3. CDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
4. DAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available

Một người bệnh trong giai đoạn hưng cảm quá bận để ngồi xuống ăn. Cách tốt nhất để hỗ trợ dinh dưỡng là gì?

1. AKhăng khăng bắt người bệnh ngồi vào bàn 1 giờ
2. BĐưa các món ăn cầm tay và đồ uống nhiều calo có thể ăn khi đang di chuyển
3. CĐưa một bữa ăn lớn ba món trong phòng ăn ồn ào vào giờ ăn cố định thông thường
4. DChờ đến khi người bệnh xin ăn

In the working phase of the relationship, a patient who has been talking openly starts missing sessions and changes the subject whenever her childhood is mentioned. What is the best interpretation?

1. AShe may be showing resistance as painful topics come closer, which the nurse can gently explore
2. BShe is being rude to the nurse on purpose and should be warned
3. CShe no longer needs any help, so the sessions should end at once
4. DThe nurse has made a serious mistake and should hand her care to a colleague immediately

A caller says she is a patient's sister and asks how he is doing. The patient has not given consent to share information. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a full update, because she is a close family member
2. BNeither confirm nor deny that he is there, and offer to pass on a message
3. CAsk her to prove she is his sister and then share the details
4. DTell her that he is on the ward but refuse to say anything else about his care or condition