Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

The nurse asks a patient, "What does 'people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones' mean?" Which ability is being assessed?

1. AImmediate memory
2. BAbstract thinking
3. COrientation
4. DLevel of consciousness

At which level of anxiety is a person most able to learn and solve problems?

1. AMild anxiety
2. BSevere anxiety
3. CModerate anxiety
4. DPanic

Which personality disorders belong to Cluster C, the "anxious or fearful" cluster?

1. AAntisocial, borderline, histrionic and narcissistic
2. BParanoid, schizoid and schizotypal
3. CAvoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive
4. DHistrionic, dependent and schizoid

Bộ dấu hiệu nào gợi ý hội chứng ác tính do thuốc an thần kinh?

1. ARun nhẹ và khát nhiều
2. BTăng phản xạ, rung giật cơ, tiêu chảy, đồng tử giãn và kích động trong vài giờ sau khi dùng thuốc tăng serotonin mới
3. CTăng cân và tăng đường huyết
4. DSốt cao, cứng cơ "ống chì" nặng, lú lẫn, huyết áp không ổn định và CK tăng

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
2. BAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
3. CExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
4. DUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

1. AThere is no real difference between them, and both terms mean exactly the same thing
2. BIn factitious disorder, the aim is to be seen as ill; in malingering, the aim is an external reward
3. CIn factitious disorder, the symptoms are not produced on purpose at all
4. DMalingering is a severe mental disorder, while factitious disorder is not classed as a mental disorder at all

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases
2. BThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead
3. CThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately
4. DThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness

A patient starting clozapine is being taught about blood tests. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"The tests are done because clozapine can lower my white cells."
2. B"After a few months I can stop having blood tests."
3. C"If I get a sore throat or fever, I'll tell someone straight away."
4. D"I'll need regular blood tests for as long as I take clozapine."