Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Which feature is typical of Korsakoff syndrome?

1. AA flapping tremor of the hands caused by liver failure
2. BFever, rigidity and a high creatine kinase
3. CPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
4. DSevere memory loss with confabulation

What is trichotillomania?

1. AHair loss caused by lithium treatment
2. BA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD
3. CRepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss
4. DA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. APsychomotor agitation
2. BAkathisia
3. CPsychomotor retardation
4. DCatatonic excitement

A patient on a mental health ward insists that he is a famous inventor whose ideas were stolen by the government. Which type of delusion is the main one here?

1. ANihilistic
2. BGrandiose
3. CSomatic
4. DErotomanic

Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?

1. ALong-term daily benzodiazepines
2. BCognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
3. CStaying in bed for longer each morning
4. DDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help
2. BThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
3. CThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
4. DThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older

A patient with dementia with Lewy bodies is having vivid visual hallucinations. A new nurse suggests asking for haloperidol. What is the main concern?

1. AHaloperidol does not work in older patients at all
2. BThese patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics
3. CHaloperidol will make his hallucinations more frequent
4. DThere is no concern, because haloperidol is the treatment of choice for hallucinations in all types of dementia

A new nurse delegates several tasks to a healthcare assistant. Which delegation shows a need for further teaching?

1. AAsking the assistant to decide whether a patient needs a second dose of a PRN sedative
2. BAsking the assistant to help a patient with personal hygiene
3. CAsking the assistant to sit with a calm patient during a group art activity and report any concerns
4. DAsking the assistant to take routine vital signs of a stable patient