Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is a safety plan in suicide prevention?

1. AA hospital rule that all patients must stay in their rooms after dark
2. BA legal document in which the patient promises never to harm themselves
3. CA written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer
4. DA plan that the nurse writes alone and keeps from the patient

Một người bệnh nói: "Tôi sợ ca phẫu thuật ngày mai." Câu trả lời nào của điều dưỡng là ví dụ về trấn an giả?

1. A"Đừng lo, mọi chuyện sẽ ổn thôi."
2. B"Nghe bác có vẻ đang sợ."
3. C"Hãy kể thêm cho tôi về cảm giác của bác."
4. D"Điều gì làm bác lo nhất về ngày mai?"

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. APropranolol
2. BBupropion
3. CHaloperidol
4. DLithium

A woman was assaulted 10 days ago. She has nightmares, avoids the area and feels detached. According to DSM-5, which diagnosis fits the timing best?

1. AAcute stress disorder
2. BGeneralised anxiety disorder
3. CPost-traumatic stress disorder
4. DAdjustment disorder with anxiety

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. ASwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
2. BChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster
3. CLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it
4. DCrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt

Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

1. AMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes
2. BMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years
3. CMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
4. DLow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle

A 30-year-old who used cocaine an hour ago has crushing chest pain and sweating. What is the priority?

1. ATreat it as a possible heart attack, with an urgent ECG and medical review
2. BLet him rest, because the pain will pass when the drug wears off
3. CGive him a benzodiazepine for the anxiety and send him home to rest once he feels calmer
4. DReassure him that young people do not have heart problems

A school nurse is teaching about inhalant use such as sniffing glue or aerosols. Which risk should be stressed?

1. ASudden death from a heart arrhythmia, even on the first use
2. BInhalants are only dangerous if they are mixed with alcohol
3. CThere is no physical risk, because the substances are legal
4. DInhalants cause only a mild headache and nothing else