Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Một người đàn ông bị thu hút bởi một đồng nghiệp buộc tội vợ mình muốn ngoại tình. Đây là cơ chế phòng vệ nào?

1. AThoái lui
2. BKìm nén
3. CPhóng chiếu
4. DHợp lý hóa

For which patients is clozapine mainly used?

1. APatients with mild anxiety who need a short-term sedative
2. BPatients having their very first episode of mild psychosis
3. CPatients with schizophrenia that has not responded to two other antipsychotics
4. DOlder patients with dementia who become agitated and restless in the evening

Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?

1. ARed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions
2. BPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
3. CDilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
4. DSlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
2. BAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
3. CDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
4. DStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction

Một người bệnh dùng từ "glimpotrance" và giải thích rằng đó là sức mạnh điều khiển suy nghĩ của anh. Đây là gì?

1. ATừ mới tự tạo (neologism)
2. BNói vòng vo
3. CLiên tưởng vần điệu
4. DNhại lời

A patient who has taken lithium for 3 years reports tiredness, weight gain, feeling cold and constipation. Which problem should be checked?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BHypothyroidism
3. CSerotonin syndrome
4. DAgranulocytosis

Which patient should the nurse check first?

1. AA patient with depression who is asking for help to phone his mother
2. BA patient given IM haloperidol and lorazepam 30 minutes ago who is hard to rouse, breathing 8/min
3. CA patient with OCD who is late for breakfast because of a long washing ritual in the bathroom
4. DA patient with schizophrenia who wants a cigarette break in the garden

A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ALeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
2. BAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
3. CTell her that she must learn to face her fears
4. DInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional