Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Which measure has good evidence for reducing suicide deaths?

1. ARestricting access to lethal means, such as firearms or large supplies of medicines
2. BGiving the patient a large supply of medicine at discharge so that they do not run out and stop treatment
3. CAvoiding the topic of suicide completely with people at risk
4. DAsking the patient to sign a no-suicide contract

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AGiving recognition
2. BOffering self
3. CReflecting feelings
4. DSeeking clarification

Nhóm thuốc nào là điều trị chính của hội chứng cai rượu?

1. AThuốc chống loạn thần như điều trị đầu tay
2. BSSRI
3. CBenzodiazepine
4. DOpioid

Một người bệnh chuyển từ MAOI sang SSRI. Điều gì là thiết yếu?

1. AGiai đoạn rửa thuốc khoảng 2 tuần trước khi bắt đầu SSRI
2. BBắt đầu SSRI ngay trong ngày
3. CDùng cả hai thuốc cùng nhau trong một tháng
4. DGấp đôi liều SSRI lúc đầu

A patient taking clozapine complains of drooling, especially at night. How should the nurse respond?

1. AExplain that it is a sign of an allergic reaction to the medicine
2. BTell him that it means the clozapine dose is too low and needs to be increased
3. CStop the clozapine immediately, because this is a sign of agranulocytosis
4. DRecognise it as a common side effect, report it and suggest a towel on the pillow

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
2. BOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift
3. CThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude
4. DThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident

A woman taking carbamazepine for bipolar disorder uses an oral contraceptive pill. What should the nurse teach?

1. ACarbamazepine increases the effect of the pill, so she can take it every other day
2. BThe two drugs do not interact in any way
3. CCarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber
4. DShe should take the pill and the carbamazepine at exactly the same time each day so that both of them stay fully effective

A 30-year-old who used cocaine an hour ago has crushing chest pain and sweating. What is the priority?

1. AGive him a benzodiazepine for the anxiety and send him home to rest once he feels calmer
2. BLet him rest, because the pain will pass when the drug wears off
3. CReassure him that young people do not have heart problems
4. DTreat it as a possible heart attack, with an urgent ECG and medical review