Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

The SOLER approach is a guide to which aspect of communication?

1. AWriting nursing care plans
2. BAssessing the risk of suicide
3. CDocumenting patient records accurately
4. DNon-verbal attending behaviour

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. AAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops
2. BAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely
3. CRemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely
4. DIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. APsychomotor agitation
2. BPsychomotor retardation
3. CCatatonic excitement
4. DAkathisia

Vì sao "cam kết không tự sát" không được khuyến cáo như một biện pháp an toàn?

1. AChúng quá dài và phức tạp để hầu hết người bệnh đọc, nên ít người ký
2. BChúng bất hợp pháp ở mọi nơi
3. CKhông có bằng chứng chúng ngăn được tự sát, và có thể gây trấn an giả
4. DChúng chỉ dành cho trẻ em

Which risk applies when antipsychotics are used in older people with dementia?

1. AA guaranteed cure of the dementia
2. BAn increased risk of stroke and death
3. CImproved memory within a few days
4. DA lower risk of falls than with no medicine at all

Tác dụng phụ nào của clozapine có thể đe dọa tính mạng và thường bị bỏ sót?

1. ATăng cân nhẹ
2. BBuồn ngủ
3. CTăng tiết nước bọt
4. DTáo bón nặng dẫn đến tắc ruột

A patient taking venlafaxine has started a second serotonergic medicine. She is restless, sweating, has a fast pulse and twitching muscles. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently
2. BEncourage her to walk or exercise in the garden to relieve the restlessness and muscle twitching
3. CGive the next dose of venlafaxine as planned
4. DGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and check her again tomorrow

A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ALeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
2. BAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
3. CTell her that she must learn to face her fears
4. DInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional