Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Phát biểu nào về bảo mật trong điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần là đúng?

1. ABảo mật không bao giờ có ngoại lệ
2. BThông tin người bệnh được bảo mật, với các ngoại lệ như nguy cơ gây hại nghiêm trọng cho người bệnh hoặc người khác
3. CThông tin có thể chia sẻ cho bất kỳ ai hỏi
4. DChỉ thông tin sức khỏe thể chất được bảo mật; thông tin sức khỏe tâm thần có thể chia sẻ cho người thân khi được yêu cầu

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. ABorderline personality disorder
2. BAlzheimer's disease
3. CAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
4. DSchizophrenia

How does binge-eating disorder differ from bulimia nervosa?

1. ABinges happen only once a year, so they are not a problem
2. BThe person always has a very low body weight and a fear of gaining weight
3. CThe person never feels a loss of control while eating
4. DThere are no regular compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting or laxative use

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and malingering?

1. AIn factitious disorder, the aim is to be seen as ill; in malingering, the aim is an external reward
2. BIn factitious disorder, the symptoms are not produced on purpose at all
3. CMalingering is a severe mental disorder, while factitious disorder is not classed as a mental disorder at all
4. DThere is no real difference between them, and both terms mean exactly the same thing

Which nurse statement is most consistent with motivational interviewing?

1. A"You're an alcoholic, and you need to admit it."
2. B"If you don't stop drinking now, you'll die."
3. C"I've decided that you need to stop drinking completely."
4. D"What would be different for you if you drank less?"

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ATalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
2. BBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
3. CBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
4. DAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious

A charming patient with antisocial personality disorder tells a new nurse, "The other nurses always let me smoke in my room. You're cooler than them, right?" What is the best response?

1. A"You're lying to me. The other nurses would never let you smoke in your room, so stop trying it on."
2. B"I'll let you if you promise not to tell anyone else about it."
3. C"Well, if the others let you, I suppose it's fine this once."
4. D"Smoking is only allowed in the garden, and that rule is the same for everyone."

An 80-year-old patient taking a benzodiazepine for sleep fell at night on the way to the toilet. After checking her for injury, what is the most appropriate next step?

1. ADo nothing more, because falls are normal in older people
2. BUse bed rails and a restraint every night to keep her safely in bed until the morning
3. CGive an extra dose so that she sleeps through the night without getting up
4. DReport the fall, put falls precautions in place and ask for a review of her sleep medicine