Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

A patient stops speaking in the middle of a sentence and cannot remember what he was saying. What is this called?

1. AWord salad
2. BFlight of ideas
3. CClang association
4. DThought blocking

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

1. AInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom
2. BA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
3. CSeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep
4. DSeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18

Liệu pháp môi trường (milieu therapy) là gì?

1. AMột loại thuốc
2. BLiệu pháp sốc điện
3. CDùng toàn bộ môi trường khoa và cộng đồng như một phần của điều trị
4. DLiệu pháp chỉ thực hiện một–một trong phòng riêng, tách khỏi cộng đồng trong khoa

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence
2. BThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
3. CThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
4. DThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder

A patient taking sertraline wants to take ibuprofen regularly for arthritis. What should the nurse teach?

1. AThe combination is completely safe because they act on different systems
2. BIbuprofen should be taken instead of sertraline on the days when the arthritis pain is bad, to avoid any interaction
3. CThe combination increases the risk of bleeding, especially in the stomach, so discuss it with the prescriber
4. DIbuprofen will make the sertraline work faster

An older man has poor concentration, memory complaints and low mood that started after his wife died. Why is careful assessment important?

1. ALow mood after the loss of a partner is always normal grief and never needs any assessment
2. BDepression in older adults can look like dementia and is treatable
3. CMemory complaints in older adults are always caused by dementia
4. DOlder adults cannot be treated for depression

A 20-year-old recovering from a first episode of psychosis smokes cannabis every day. What should the nurse include in teaching?

1. ACannabis has no effect on mental health
2. BCannabis use increases the risk of psychotic symptoms returning
3. CCannabis protects against psychosis and can replace his medicine
4. DSmoking more cannabis will help him sleep and prevent relapse

In the working phase of the relationship, a patient who has been talking openly starts missing sessions and changes the subject whenever her childhood is mentioned. What is the best interpretation?

1. AShe is being rude to the nurse on purpose and should be warned
2. BShe may be showing resistance as painful topics come closer, which the nurse can gently explore
3. CThe nurse has made a serious mistake and should hand her care to a colleague immediately
4. DShe no longer needs any help, so the sessions should end at once