Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

1. AVisual
2. BTactile
3. COlfactory
4. DAuditory

A patient says, "I couldn't sleep, and then I just stayed in bed all day." The nurse replies, "You stayed in bed all day?" Which technique is this?

1. AGiving advice
2. BSummarising
3. CVoicing doubt
4. DRestating

Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?

1. AStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
2. BVisual hallucinations of people and animals
3. CChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
4. DSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour

A patient taking fluoxetine says she has started taking St John's wort to feel even better. What is the main risk?

1. AAgranulocytosis
2. BSerotonin syndrome
3. CLithium toxicity
4. DHypertensive crisis from tyramine

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ADirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
2. BBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
3. CAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
4. DBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily

A patient who has taken lithium for 3 years reports tiredness, weight gain, feeling cold and constipation. Which problem should be checked?

1. AHypothyroidism
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CSerotonin syndrome
4. DAgranulocytosis

Một ngày trước khi xuất viện, một người bệnh trầm cảm nói: "Sắp tới cuối cùng tôi sẽ được yên nghỉ và không còn là gánh nặng cho ai." Điều dưỡng nên làm gì?

1. AHỏi thẳng chị có nghĩ đến tự sát không và báo cho ê-kíp trước khi cho xuất viện
2. BCho rằng chị muốn nói mình nhẹ nhõm vì được về nhà
3. CNói rằng chị sẽ thấy khá hơn khi về nhà
4. DGhi lại lời nói trong hồ sơ và cho xuất viện như kế hoạch, không làm gì thêm

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. AEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong
2. BProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities
3. CAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected
4. DAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops