Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. AFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them
2. BExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures
3. CA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
4. DNormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time

In adults, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) involves a depressed mood on most days for at least how long?

1. A2 months
2. B2 years
3. C6 weeks
4. D2 weeks

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ASuppression
2. BRationalisation
3. CIdentification
4. DProjection

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
2. B"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."
3. C"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
4. D"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."

Why is the nurse's body language important in therapeutic communication?

1. ABody language matters only when patients cannot speak the same language
2. BPatients often respond more to non-verbal messages than to the words used
3. CIt is only important during the termination phase
4. DPatients with mental illness cannot understand non-verbal signals

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt needs weekly white blood cell counts for safety
2. BIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIt is a benzodiazepine with antipsychotic effects
4. DIt has no effect on dopamine at all

A patient asks, "Do you think I should divorce my husband?" Which response best supports the patient's autonomy?

1. A"Yes, I think you'd be happier without him."
2. B"No, divorce would only make things worse for you."
3. C"You should ask your doctor what to do about it."
4. D"What are your thoughts about the options you have?"

A 50-year-old man has believed for a year that his wife is unfaithful. He works normally, his speech is organised and he has no hallucinations. Which diagnosis is most likely?

1. ASchizophreniform disorder
2. BBipolar I disorder
3. CDelusional disorder
4. DSchizophrenia