Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is the main focus of the recovery model in mental health care?

1. ALong-term hospital care for everyone with serious mental illness
2. BHope, self-determination and living a meaningful life, even if some symptoms continue
3. CProfessionals making all decisions for patients for their own good
4. DComplete removal of all symptoms before the person can start to build a good and meaningful life

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. ANeologism
2. BEcholalia
3. CConfabulation
4. DEchopraxia

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. AGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
2. BA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
3. CSudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once
4. DTeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again

Theo dõi nào quan trọng với người bệnh bắt đầu dùng valproate?

1. AChức năng phổi và chụp X-quang ngực định kỳ, vì nguy cơ xơ phổi
2. BChỉ nhãn áp
3. CKiểm tra thính lực
4. DChức năng gan và dấu hiệu viêm tụy, và tư vấn về nguy cơ khi mang thai

Bộ ba kinh điển của bệnh não Wernicke là gì?

1. AChỉ đau đầu, nôn và nhìn mờ
2. BSốt, phát ban và cứng gáy
3. CLú lẫn, mất điều hòa và cử động mắt bất thường
4. DRun, cứng cơ và vận động chậm

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

1. AMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics
2. BScreening for depression and measuring its severity
3. CAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal
4. DScreening for alcohol problems

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. AHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor
2. BDo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
3. CTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
4. DTense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes

A 15-year-old tells the school nurse she has been cutting herself and asks her not to tell her parents. What is the best response?

1. APromise never to tell anyone about it, so that she keeps trusting the school nurse
2. BTell her that cutting is a phase that many teenagers go through and it needs no help
3. CExplain that safety information must be shared, and involve her in how this is done
4. DPhone her parents at once without telling her