Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng sức khỏe tâm thần có đáp án

What is a safety plan in suicide prevention?

1. AA legal document in which the patient promises never to harm themselves
2. BA written plan made with the patient listing warning signs, coping strategies, people to contact and ways to make the environment safer
3. CA hospital rule that all patients must stay in their rooms after dark
4. DA plan that the nurse writes alone and keeps from the patient

Which side effects are typical of mirtazapine?

1. AHigh blood pressure and tremor
2. BInsomnia, agitation and weight loss
3. CSedation and increased appetite with weight gain
4. DPriapism and a dry cough

Trong khám trạng thái tâm thần, khác biệt giữa khí sắc (mood) và cảm xúc biểu hiện (affect) là gì?

1. AKhí sắc và cảm xúc biểu hiện có nghĩa hoàn toàn giống nhau
2. BKhí sắc là điều điều dưỡng quan sát ở người bệnh; cảm xúc biểu hiện là điều người bệnh nói mình cảm thấy
3. CKhí sắc mô tả tư duy; cảm xúc biểu hiện mô tả trí nhớ
4. DKhí sắc là điều người bệnh nói mình cảm thấy; cảm xúc biểu hiện là cảm xúc điều dưỡng quan sát được

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
2. BThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older
3. CYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help
4. DThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death

Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?

1. APinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
2. BRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate
3. CSlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes
4. DDilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity

Bộ ba kinh điển của bệnh não Wernicke là gì?

1. ASốt, phát ban và cứng gáy
2. BLú lẫn, mất điều hòa và cử động mắt bất thường
3. CChỉ đau đầu, nôn và nhìn mờ
4. DRun, cứng cơ và vận động chậm

A caller says she is a patient's sister and asks how he is doing. The patient has not given consent to share information. What should the nurse do?

1. ANeither confirm nor deny that he is there, and offer to pass on a message
2. BAsk her to prove she is his sister and then share the details
3. CTell her that he is on the ward but refuse to say anything else about his care or condition
4. DGive a full update, because she is a close family member

A behaviour plan states that staff will no longer give attention to a child's tantrums but will praise calm behaviour. For the first few days, the tantrums become worse. What does this most likely show?

1. AThat the plan has failed and should be stopped immediately
2. BThat the child needs firm punishment for each tantrum instead
3. CAn extinction burst, which is expected before the behaviour decreases
4. DThat the tantrums are caused by a physical illness