Phiếu bài tập Kiến thức trợ lý điều dưỡng (CNA) có đáp án

What is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?

1. AA form used to report a resident's fall or injury
2. BA checklist of the residents who need help in a fire
3. CA chart of each resident's vital signs
4. DA document on a chemical's hazards and safe handling

What is a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)?

1. AAn infection caught while receiving care in a health care setting
2. BAn infection that the person already had before being admitted
3. CAn infection that is passed only through food
4. DAn infection that affects only health care workers

Before applying lotion during a back rub, what should the nursing assistant do with it?

1. AChill it in the refrigerator to soothe the skin
2. BPour it straight from the bottle onto the resident's back
3. CWarm it, for example in the hands or a basin of warm water
4. DMix it with rubbing alcohol to make it spread better

How is a resident who cannot stand usually weighed?

1. AWith a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides
2. BBy weighing the resident's clothes and subtracting
3. CBy asking the resident to stand on the upright scale anyway, with help
4. DBy guessing the weight from the resident's height

When is an incident report usually completed?

1. AWhen something unusual happens, such as a fall or injury
2. BOnly when a resident dies
3. CAt the end of every shift, even if nothing unusual happened
4. DOnly when a resident asks for one

Một người nội trú 88 tuổi bị sa sút trí tuệ nói rằng bà phải về nhà gấp vì con bà cần được cho bú. Cách đáp lại tốt nhất là gì?

1. ANói dứt khoát với bà rằng các con bà nay đã lớn và sống ở nơi khác
2. BBỏ qua lời nói đó và tiếp tục công việc
3. CNói với bà rằng bạn sẽ chở bà về nhà sau bữa trưa
4. DGhi nhận cảm xúc của bà, hỏi về các con của bà rồi hướng bà sang việc khác

While emptying a catheter bag, the nursing assistant notices that the urine is pink-red. The resident has no known reason for this. What should be done?

1. AReport it promptly and save the urine if policy says so
2. BGive the resident extra fluids and check next week
3. CDisconnect the catheter to see if the color changes
4. DEmpty the bag and say nothing, since the color may be from food

A resident with a new cough is going to the dining room. Which advice helps prevent spread of infection?

1. ACover coughs with a tissue or elbow, then clean the hands
2. BSit very close to others to stay warm
3. CCough into the hands, then wipe them on the clothes to dry them
4. DCough freely without covering, because covering traps the germs