Phiếu bài tập Kiến thức trợ lý điều dưỡng (CNA) có đáp án

Nhiệt độ đo ở miệng nào nằm trong khoảng bình thường thông thường của người lớn?

1. A101,2 °F (38,4 °C)
2. B98,4 °F (36,9 °C)
3. C103,0 °F (39,4 °C)
4. D95,2 °F (35,1 °C)

In a resident with darker skin, which change may be an early sign of a pressure injury?

1. AA darker or purplish area, or one warmer or firmer than nearby skin
2. BSkin that looks the same as the surrounding skin and feels normal
3. CA small amount of dry skin on the elbows
4. DA freckle that the resident has had for many years

Một nhân viên lấy tiền trong ví của người nội trú mà không được phép. Đây là loại lạm dụng nào?

1. ALạm dụng tài chính
2. BBỏ mặc
3. CLạm dụng bằng lời nói
4. DCách ly không tự nguyện

Trợ lý điều dưỡng viết nhầm trên hồ sơ chăm sóc bằng giấy. Sửa như thế nào?

1. AXé trang đó đi và chép lại hồ sơ sang trang mới
2. BChe chỗ sai bằng bút xóa rồi viết đè lên
3. CGạch nguệch ngoạc cho đến khi không đọc được chỗ sai
4. DGạch một đường qua chỗ sai, viết lại phần sửa, ký tắt và ghi ngày

For which residents is reality orientation most useful?

1. AResidents who are unconscious
2. BResidents with advanced dementia who become very upset whenever they are corrected
3. CResidents who are fully alert and oriented
4. DResidents with mild confusion who can benefit from reminders of time and place

Why should nursing assistants keep their fingernails short and avoid artificial nails?

1. AArtificial nails are not allowed outside of work
2. BShort nails help the nursing assistant write and type faster on the chart
3. CLong and artificial nails hold germs and can scratch residents
4. DLong nails make it harder to use the call light

A resident complains that her roommate's television is loud at night and she cannot sleep. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATell her to put up with it because it is a shared room
2. BReport it and help find a solution that respects both residents
3. CUnplug the roommate's television while she is out of the room
4. DMove her bed into the hallway for the night

A visitor asks the nursing assistant which residents on the unit have HIV, so that she can avoid them. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. APoint out the rooms of those residents without saying any of their names
2. BGive her the names, because she is only trying to protect her own health
3. CTell her she may read the residents' charts at the nurses' station if she is careful
4. DSay that health information is private, and HIV is not spread by casual contact