Phiếu bài tập Kiến thức trợ lý điều dưỡng (CNA) có đáp án

What is the state nurse aide registry?

1. AA union that sets the wages and working hours of nursing assistants in the state
2. BA state list of certified nurse aides, including findings of abuse or neglect
3. CA list of the residents who live in each care facility in the state
4. DA schedule showing which shifts each nursing assistant works

What is a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)?

1. AAn infection that the person already had before being admitted
2. BAn infection that affects only health care workers
3. CAn infection caught while receiving care in a health care setting
4. DAn infection that is passed only through food

How is HIV spread?

1. AThrough casual contact, such as hugging or shaking hands
2. BBy sharing dishes, cups and toilets with an infected person
3. CThrough blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles
4. DThrough the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes

During perineal care for a male resident, how is the tip of the penis cleaned?

1. ABack and forth with the same part of the washcloth
2. BFrom the anus forward toward the urethral opening
3. CIn a circular motion, starting at the outer edge and moving toward the opening
4. DIn a circular motion, starting at the urethral opening and moving outward

In a complete bed bath, which part of the body is usually washed first?

1. AThe eyes and face
2. BThe back
3. CThe perineal area
4. DThe feet

Blood has spilled on the floor of a resident's room. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AWear gloves and clean it with the facility's approved disinfectant
2. BWipe it up quickly with a dry paper towel and bare hands to save time
3. CLeave it until housekeeping comes the next morning
4. DCover it with a towel and continue working

Một người nội trú đang hấp hối và không đáp ứng. Gia đình bà ở bên giường. Hành động nào của trợ lý điều dưỡng là phù hợp nhất?

1. ABảo gia đình nói thì thầm, vì bà vẫn nghe được họ
2. BYêu cầu gia đình ra ngoài mỗi khi thực hiện chăm sóc
3. CTiếp tục chăm sóc răng miệng, thay đổi tư thế và nói chuyện với bà
4. DDừng mọi chăm sóc ngay, vì bà không còn cảm nhận hay nghe được gì nữa

A nursing assistant wakes up with a fever and a cough before a shift. What is the best action?

1. AGo to work and wear gloves and a mask all day
2. BGo to work and tell no one
3. CCall the supervisor before the shift, following facility policy
4. DTake a fever reducer at home so the fever does not show, and work