Phiếu bài tập Kiến thức trợ lý điều dưỡng (CNA) có đáp án

Tư thế đứng nào cho trợ lý điều dưỡng nền đỡ vững nhất?

1. AĐứng một chân trong khi với tay
2. BHai bàn chân khép sát nhau
3. CĐứng trên các đầu ngón chân
4. DHai bàn chân cách nhau khoảng bằng chiều rộng vai

Vùng tầng sinh môn của người nội trú nữ được làm sạch theo hướng nào?

1. ATheo vòng tròn bắt đầu từ hậu môn
2. BTừ trước ra sau
3. CTừ sau ra trước
4. DHướng nào cũng được, nếu dùng khăn lau sạch

Mục nào sau đây được ghi là dịch ra?

1. AChất nôn
2. BCà phê vào bữa sáng
3. CĂn qua ống
4. DDịch truyền qua đường tĩnh mạch

How should the nursing assistant check the water temperature before a resident gets into a tub bath?

1. AUse the hottest water that the tap allows to keep the resident warm
2. BAsk the resident to put a foot in and decide
3. CUse a bath thermometer or test it on the inner wrist, then let the resident check it
4. DTest it with the fingertips, which are the most sensitive part of the hand

A resident says, "My stomach hurts." How should this be documented?

1. AAs "Resident is complaining again"
2. BAs "Resident has a stomach ulcer"
3. CIt should not be documented because it cannot be seen
4. DIn the resident's own words, in quotation marks

Which is a healthy way for a nursing assistant to manage job stress?

1. AKeeping all worries to oneself
2. BTaking out frustration on residents
3. CSkipping breaks so the work is finished faster and there is less to worry about
4. DExercising, sleeping enough and talking problems over with a supervisor

Staff say a resident is "confused" because she does not follow instructions. She has known hearing loss. What should the nursing assistant consider first?

1. AThat she should be spoken to in a shout from across the room
2. BThat she may not hear well; check her hearing aid and face her
3. CThat she has dementia and needs no further checking by anyone
4. DThat she is refusing care and should be reported for behavior

A resident with severe arthritis knows when she needs to urinate but often wets herself because she cannot reach the bathroom in time. Which approach helps most?

1. ATell her to wait for the scheduled toileting round
2. BLimit her fluids to one glass a day
3. CPut her in an incontinence brief and change it once a shift
4. DAnswer her call quickly and keep a commode within reach