Phiếu bài tập Kiến thức trợ lý điều dưỡng (CNA) có đáp án

Mục nào sau đây được ghi là dịch ra?

1. AChất nôn
2. BCà phê vào bữa sáng
3. CDịch truyền qua đường tĩnh mạch
4. DĂn qua ống

What does the abbreviation SOB mean in a resident's chart?

1. ASitting on bed
2. BShortness of breath
3. CStart of bath
4. DSide of bed

What is a mitered corner when making a bed?

1. AA plastic cover placed over the corner of the mattress
2. BA sheet left hanging loose at the foot of the bed so that the feet can move freely
3. CA pillow placed at the corner of the bed for support
4. DA way of folding and tucking the sheet at the corner so it stays smooth and secure

How are a resident's eyeglasses usually cleaned?

1. AWith alcohol hand rub, then left to air-dry
2. BWith water or lens cleaner and a soft cloth
3. CWith hot water and a scrub brush
4. DRubbed with a dry paper towel from the dispenser

What is a trochanter roll used for?

1. ATo keep the hip and leg from rolling outward when lying on the back
2. BTo help the resident sit up straight in a wheelchair all day
3. CTo raise the resident's head and shoulders during meals in bed
4. DTo keep the resident's heels pressed firmly on the mattress

A dying resident shouts at staff and complains about everything. Which response is best?

1. ATell him that other residents in his situation are much more polite
2. BSpeak sharply so that he knows his behavior is wrong
3. CAvoid his room as much as possible until he calms down
4. DStay calm and see anger as part of grief, not a personal attack

Which resident is at the greatest risk of developing a pressure injury?

1. AA thin resident who is incontinent, cannot move in bed and eats poorly
2. BA resident who sits in a chair for about an hour and then walks to lunch
3. CA resident who walks daily and eats all meals
4. DA resident with good nutrition who changes position often

A resident tells the nursing assistant that a night-shift worker was rough with her and called her names. She asks the nursing assistant not to report it because she is afraid. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AWait to see if it happens again before reporting
2. BReassure her and report it at once, per the abuse policy
3. CKeep it secret, because the resident has asked you not to report it
4. DSpeak to the night-shift worker privately first