Phiếu bài tập Kiến thức trợ lý điều dưỡng (CNA) có đáp án

What does the abbreviation SOB mean in a resident's chart?

1. ASide of bed
2. BStart of bath
3. CShortness of breath
4. DSitting on bed

What is a closed bed?

1. AA bed made with the top linens pulled up, kept ready for a new resident
2. BA bed made while the resident lies in it
3. CA bed with the side rails raised and locked
4. DA bed with the top linens folded down so that the resident can get in easily

In range-of-motion exercises, what is pronation of the forearm?

1. ABending the elbow
2. BTurning the palm to face upward
3. CMoving the arm away from the body
4. DTurning the palm to face downward

A resident has right-sided weakness after a stroke. Why must the right side be positioned carefully and checked often?

1. AThe right side always heals faster than the left
2. BShe will feel more pain on that side than normal
3. CShe may not feel pressure or pain on that side
4. DThe right side is stronger and needs less support

Trợ lý điều dưỡng nên đếm nhịp thở của người nội trú như thế nào?

1. ASau khi yêu cầu người nội trú thở bình thường trong một phút
2. BĐếm 10 giây rồi nhân với sáu
3. CĐếm mỗi lần lồng ngực nâng lên và mỗi lần hạ xuống là các nhịp thở riêng
4. DKhông báo cho người nội trú biết, trong khi vẫn giữ tay trên cổ tay

How should a nursing assistant hold a gait belt while walking with a resident?

1. AWith one finger hooked through the belt from the front of the resident
2. BWith an underhand grip, from behind and slightly to the side
3. CBy holding the resident's hand instead of the belt
4. DBy tying the belt to the nursing assistant's own waist

A resident tells the nursing assistant that, because of her religion, she does not eat pork. Her breakfast tray has pork sausage. What should be done?

1. ARemove the sausage and say nothing to anyone
2. BTell her that the menu cannot be changed for her
3. CTell her to eat the eggs and simply leave the sausage on the plate
4. DGet a replacement and report it so her preference is recorded

A resident with a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order starts choking on food at lunch and cannot speak. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ADo nothing, because the DNR order means no emergency care at all
2. BWait for the nurse to read the DNR order before doing anything
3. CGive abdominal thrusts and call for help; DNR does not forbid this
4. DGive the resident water to wash the food down