Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
2. BThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic
3. CThe skin produces more collagen
4. DThe skin gains more fat underneath

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A8–10 cm
2. B1–2 cm
3. C3–4 cm
4. D5–6 cm

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe way a microorganism leaves the body
2. BThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
3. CThe person who is likely to become infected
4. DThe route by which a microorganism enters the body

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points
2. BA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
3. CTeaching only the family and not the patient
4. DOne long session with all the information at once

Why is early mobilisation important for older inpatients?

1. AIt lets staff change the beds more easily while patients are up
2. BBed rest quickly causes loss of strength and independence
3. COlder patients do not need sleep during the day
4. DWalking makes older patients' bones grow longer

Cách đáng tin cậy nhất để kiểm tra ống thông mũi–dạ dày nằm trong dạ dày trước khi sử dụng là gì?

1. ANghe tiếng "vù" sau khi bơm khí
2. BĐặt đầu ống vào nước để xem có bọt không
3. CThử pH dịch hút ra, chụp X-quang ngực nếu cần
4. DHỏi bệnh nhân xem có thấy ổn không

Which statement by a visitor shows a need for further teaching about contact precautions?

1. A"I'll take off the gown and gloves before I leave the room."
2. B"I'll clean my hands as I leave the room."
3. C"I'll take the gown off at home after I leave the hospital."
4. D"I'll put on the gown and gloves before I go in."

Why are a patient's observations checked about 15 minutes after a blood transfusion starts?

1. AIt is the time the blood takes to warm up
2. BReactions only ever occur after the transfusion ends
3. CSerious reactions often happen early in a transfusion
4. DIt is only for record-keeping purposes