Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

How deep should chest compressions be in adult CPR?

1. A5–6 cm
2. B8–10 cm
3. C3–4 cm
4. D1–2 cm

On which side should a patient with a weak leg hold a walking stick?

1. AThe stronger side
2. BEither side, it makes no difference
3. CIn front of the body with both hands
4. DThe weaker side

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse
2. BThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
3. CThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
4. DThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the drug inactive in water
2. BCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
3. CCrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
4. DCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
2. BCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
3. CCollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
4. DPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot

Why must a respirator such as an FFP3 or N95 mask be fit-tested?

1. AFit-testing checks whether the patient is still infectious
2. BIt must be tested to check it is the right colour
3. CIt only protects if it seals closely to the wearer's face
4. DFit-testing makes the mask reusable for a week

A patient with capacity tells the nurse they do not want the operation their family keeps pushing for. What is the nurse's best action?

1. ATell the patient to follow the family's advice
2. BSupport the patient to tell the team their wishes
3. CLet the family decide, as they know the patient best
4. DSay nothing to avoid a conflict with the family

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient they are not being honest
2. BExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further
3. CRecord "no pain" and take no further action
4. DGive the strongest analgesic available straight away