Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Thuật ngữ "dysphagia" có nghĩa là gì?

1. ATiểu đau
2. BKhó nuốt
3. CKhó thở
4. DKhó nói

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AFeeling slightly thirsty
2. BA small rise in appetite
3. CAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
4. DMild tiredness in the evening

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
2. BTo lower the blood pressure during the operation
3. CTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
4. DTo make the patient lose weight before surgery

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. ACounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
2. BOrdering new stock from the pharmacy
3. CChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
4. DGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
2. BIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
3. CIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
4. DIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AAn antibiotic
2. BA laxative
3. CAn antihistamine
4. DA diuretic

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38,3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AA fever shows the cancer has spread
2. BThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal
3. CChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
4. DThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer

An 82-year-old takes nine regular medicines and has had two falls this month. What is the most useful next step?

1. AAdd a sedative to help them rest
2. BAsk for a full medication review
3. CStop all the medicines straight away
4. DAdvise the patient to stay in bed