Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

According to WHO guidance, how long should a full alcohol hand rub take?

1. AAbout 20–30 seconds
2. BAbout 2 minutes
3. CAbout 5 minutes
4. DAbout 5 seconds

Which infection is mainly spread by droplets?

1. AInfluenza
2. BHepatitis B
3. CClostridioides difficile
4. DMRSA

In Kübler-Ross's model of grief, which stage is often described first?

1. ADenial
2. BDepression
3. CBargaining
4. DAcceptance

While being helped to eat, a patient with dysphagia coughs and their voice sounds wet and gurgly. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a drink of water to wash the food down
2. BLie the patient flat to rest
3. CFeed more quickly so the meal is finished before they tire
4. DStop feeding and report for a swallowing assessment

What does the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score assess?

1. AThe patient's eyesight before surgery
2. BThe risk of an allergic reaction to IV drugs
3. CThe cannula site for signs of phlebitis
4. DThe speed of an infusion pump

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. AExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out
2. BLight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
3. CRestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever
4. DAn ice bath until the patient shivers

A patient reports pain of 8/10 but is chatting calmly and has normal vital signs. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord a lower score because the patient looks comfortable and calm
2. BTell the patient they cannot be in that much pain
3. CWithhold analgesia until the vital signs change
4. DAccept the report, assess further and offer analgesia

According to the gate control theory, why can rubbing a bumped elbow ease the pain?

1. ARubbing makes the elbow numb by stopping its blood supply
2. BRubbing increases the release of pain chemicals so the nerves tire out
3. CRubbing removes the damaged tissue from the elbow
4. DTouch signals reduce pain signals passing up the spinal cord