Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow many breaths the patient takes per minute
2. BHow much oxygen is in the blood
3. CHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out
4. DHow fast the patient can breathe out

What is the normal range for serum sodium in adults?

1. A3,5–5,0 mmol/L
2. B2,2–2,6 mmol/L
3. C135–145 mmol/L
4. D95–105 mmol/L

Which of these is a closed question?

1. A"Can you tell me about your pain?"
2. B"Do you have any pain now?"
3. C"What worries you about going home?"
4. D"How are you feeling today?"

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning
2. BHow quickly the pain started
3. CThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
4. DWhether the pain is quieter at night

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses
2. BWeak opioids only, such as codeine
3. CStrong opioids such as morphine
4. DNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID

How should a rectal suppository be inserted?

1. AAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward
2. BJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
3. CPast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
4. DInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it

An AED is about to deliver a shock. What must the rescuer do?

1. AKeep doing chest compressions during the shock
2. BHold the patient's hand to reassure them
3. CRemove the pads and place them again
4. DMake sure no one is touching the patient

A patient with dementia keeps getting out of bed at night. What is the best first nursing approach?

1. ARaise the bed rails and leave the patient alone
2. BAsk the doctor to prescribe a sedative so the patient sleeps through the night
3. CTie a sheet across the bed to keep the patient in
4. DLook for an unmet need such as toileting, pain, hunger or thirst