Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What is IV infiltration?

1. ALeakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein
2. BInflammation of the vein wall caused by irritation from the cannula
3. CAn infection of the blood from the cannula
4. DA blood clot forming at the tip of the cannula

In the commonly taught RACE fire response, what does "R" stand for?

1. AReport the fire at the end of the shift
2. BRescue anyone in immediate danger
3. CReset the fire alarm
4. DRun to the nearest exit

At what rate should chest compressions be given during adult CPR?

1. A60–80 per minute
2. B140–160 per minute
3. C80–90 per minute
4. D100–120 per minute

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
2. BFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
3. CFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
4. DIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
2. BDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
3. CWatch a video and then do it alone
4. DAsk the patient to talk them through it

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AWhether the pain is quieter at night
2. BThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
3. CHow quickly the pain started
4. DThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning

A toddler is brought in with bruises on both cheeks and the parent's explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AConfront the parent and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
2. BSend the child home and phone the family next week
3. CIgnore it, as children often bruise themselves
4. DDocument accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
2. BKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
3. CStop all insulin until eating normally again
4. DDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better