Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What does serous wound exudate look like?

1. AThick, green or yellow and foul-smelling
2. BPink and frothy
3. CBright red and fresh, like blood from a cut
4. DClear and watery, sometimes pale yellow

Mê sảng (delirium) là gì?

1. ARối loạn đột ngột, dao động về sự chú ý và nhận thức
2. BSự mất dần trí nhớ và tư duy, tiến triển chậm qua nhiều năm
3. CMột phần bình thường của lão hóa
4. DKhuyết tật học tập suốt đời

What does culturally sensitive care mean?

1. ARespecting the patient's beliefs and values when planning care
2. BOnly caring for patients from your own culture
3. CGiving every patient exactly the same care plan, whatever their background
4. DAsking patients to follow the hospital's culture

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
2. BNormal bowel function returning
3. CA side effect of drinking too much water
4. DFaecal impaction with overflow

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. ABreathing slowing down
2. BStomach irritation and bleeding
3. CSevere constipation that lasts for weeks
4. DLow blood sugar

How should the heels of a bedbound patient at high risk be protected?

1. ALift them off the mattress with a pillow under the calves
2. BRub them with cream several times a day
3. CWrap them tightly in bandages
4. DRest them on a rolled towel placed directly under each heel

In a patient with sepsis, what does a raised blood lactate suggest?

1. AThe infection has been cured
2. BThe kidneys are making too much urine
3. CThe tissues are not getting enough oxygen
4. DThe patient has eaten recently

A patient has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a drink of water as soon as the jerking starts
2. BPut a spoon between the teeth to stop tongue biting
3. CProtect the head, move objects away, time it and do not restrain
4. DHold the arms and legs firmly so that the jerking movements stop more quickly