Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What is evidence-based practice?

1. ACombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences
2. BUsing only the information on the drug packet
3. CDoing things the way they have always been done on the ward
4. DFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do

On which side should a patient with a weak leg hold a walking stick?

1. AEither side, it makes no difference
2. BThe stronger side
3. CThe weaker side
4. DIn front of the body with both hands

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe shoulders and the chest
2. BThe elbows and the ears
3. CThe sacrum and the heels
4. DThe knees and the shins

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
2. BA side effect of drinking too much water
3. CFaecal impaction with overflow
4. DNormal bowel function returning

A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?

1. AThrow the tablets away without telling anyone
2. BExplore the reason for refusing
3. CInsist until the patient takes them
4. DHide the tablets in their food

Which of these is recorded as fluid intake on a fluid balance chart?

1. AUrine output from a catheter
2. BWound drainage
3. CVomit
4. DIntravenous fluids

A collapsed patient is unresponsive and making only occasional slow gasps. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a sip of water to clear the throat
2. BPlace the patient in the recovery position and keep observing them
3. CTreat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR
4. DWait to see whether the gasps become regular

A patient with new swallowing difficulty is prescribed a modified-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. AOmit the medicine without telling anyone
2. BContact the prescriber or pharmacist for a suitable alternative
3. CCrush the tablet and mix it with yoghurt
4. DCut the tablet into quarters and give the pieces one at a time with water