Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What does "polyuria" mean?

1. APassing urine painfully or with a burning feeling
2. BPassing no urine at all
3. CPassing urine at night
4. DPassing large amounts of urine

Which physical assessment technique means listening to body sounds with a stethoscope?

1. APalpation
2. BAuscultation
3. CPercussion
4. DInspection

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
2. BAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
3. CAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
4. DOver the lower end of the sternum in the midline

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
2. BThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
3. CAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
4. DIt makes it easier for patients to breathe

How should dentures be cleaned to avoid breaking them?

1. ABy soaking them in very hot water to sterilise them
2. BWith an abrasive cleaning powder to remove stains
3. COver a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
4. DOver an empty, hard sink so they can be seen clearly

Why should enteric-coated tablets not be crushed?

1. ACrushing makes the dose roughly twice as strong as the whole tablet
2. BCrushing makes the tablet taste so bitter that patients refuse it
3. CCrushing makes the drug inactive in water
4. DCrushing removes the coating that protects the stomach or drug

The family of a patient with terminal cancer worries that morphine will make the patient addicted. What is the best response?

1. ATell them that addiction does not matter at this stage
2. BExplain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain
3. CSuggest giving the morphine only once a day
4. DAgree that the morphine should be stopped to protect the patient

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. ATell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
2. BEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
3. CTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
4. DExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying