Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. ARespiratory physiotherapist
2. BSpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)
3. CPodiatrist
4. DOccupational therapist

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that stops completely
2. BAn abnormally fast breathing rate
3. CBreathing that is painful
4. DAn abnormally slow breathing rate

What is atelectasis?

1. AInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
2. BNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
3. CCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
4. DA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung

Why is early mobilisation important for older inpatients?

1. AWalking makes older patients' bones grow longer
2. BIt lets staff change the beds more easily while patients are up
3. COlder patients do not need sleep during the day
4. DBed rest quickly causes loss of strength and independence

What is the main aim of "protected mealtimes" on hospital wards?

1. ATo make sure all patients eat the same meal at once
2. BTo stop visitors from bringing any food into hospital
3. CTo let patients eat without interruptions, with help where needed
4. DTo give staff a fixed break while the patients are eating their meals

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. ABreathe out hard through the mouthpiece
2. BTake another dose at once without pausing
3. CRinse the mouth before breathing in
4. DHold their breath for about 10 seconds

Eight hours after surgery a patient has not passed urine and has lower abdominal discomfort with a swelling above the pubic bone. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a laxative to relieve the swelling
2. BCheck the bladder volume with a scanner and report the findings
3. CRecord it and check again the next morning
4. DEncourage the patient to drink two litres of water quickly

A patient on regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) also takes an over-the-counter cold and flu remedy. Why is this a concern?

1. ACold remedies stop paracetamol from working, so the pain will not be controlled
2. BThere is no concern, as cold remedies contain no drugs
3. CMany cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
4. DParacetamol makes cold remedies cause drowsiness