Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AAn oral antihistamine given on its own
2. BIntravenous antibiotics given straight away
3. COral paracetamol
4. DIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AFeeling slightly thirsty
2. BAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
3. CMild tiredness in the evening
4. DA small rise in appetite

Tiêm dưới da được tiêm vào mô nào?

1. ALớp ngoài cùng của da
2. BMột tĩnh mạch
3. CMột cơ lớn
4. DMô mỡ ngay dưới da

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. ACounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
2. BChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
3. COrdering new stock from the pharmacy
4. DGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission

At what angle is an intramuscular injection given?

1. A30 degrees
2. B15 degrees
3. C45 degrees
4. D90 degrees

How should adhesive tape be removed from an older patient's fragile skin?

1. ABy pulling it away from the wound as hard as possible
2. BQuickly in one firm pull, straight upwards and away from the skin
3. CSlowly, low and close to the skin, while supporting the skin
4. DAfter wetting it with alcohol rub

A urine culture reports a mixed growth of several organisms. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AThe laboratory used the wrong test
2. BThe patient has several serious infections at once
3. CThe sample was contaminated during collection
4. DThe patient is resistant to all antibiotics

A patient says, "I've bought nicotine patches and I'm stopping smoking on Monday." Which stage of change is this?

1. AMaintenance
2. BContemplation
3. CPreparation
4. DAction