Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What is eschar?

1. AThick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound
2. BPink new skin growing in from the wound edge
3. CSoft, yellow, stringy dead tissue in a wound
4. DHealthy red, bumpy new tissue in a wound

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that stops completely
2. BAn abnormally slow breathing rate
3. CAn abnormally fast breathing rate
4. DBreathing that is painful

In healthcare, hepatitis B is mainly passed on through contact with:

1. AFood
2. BIntact skin
3. CAir
4. DBlood

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. AReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
2. BGive large volumes of oral fluids
3. CStart deep suction every 10 minutes
4. DTell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect
2. BChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
3. CFit them over existing bandages or wounds
4. DMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
2. BPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot
3. CCollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
4. DCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty

What should the nurse check before giving digoxin?

1. AThe radial pulse for 15 seconds
2. BThe apical pulse for a full minute
3. CThe temperature
4. DThe blood glucose level

A nurse notices that the power cable of an infusion pump is frayed. What is the correct action?

1. AUse it only for patients who are not seriously ill
2. BUnplug it and put it back in the equipment store
3. CWrap tape around the cable and keep using it
4. DTake it out of use, label it as faulty and report it