Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AOver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
2. BAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
3. CAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe
4. DAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum

What is urinary retention?

1. AProducing very dilute urine
2. BLeaking urine without control
3. CPassing small amounts of urine too often
4. DBeing unable to empty the bladder fully

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
2. BThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
3. CThe patient walks a set distance each day
4. DThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort

A patient's blood pressure is much higher than in all previous readings. What is the best first step?

1. AIgnore it, as it must be a machine error
2. BTell the patient they are having a stroke
3. CRecord it and give an extra dose of the blood pressure tablet
4. DRecheck it, making sure the technique and cuff size are correct

Hành vi nào thể hiện lắng nghe tích cực?

1. ANhìn vào màn hình máy tính để ghi chép trong suốt cuộc trò chuyện
2. BDiễn đạt lại lời người bệnh để kiểm tra mức độ hiểu
3. CLên kế hoạch trả lời trong khi người bệnh đang nói
4. DĐổi chủ đề khi cảm xúc trào dâng

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
2. BFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye
3. CIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
4. DOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning

A postoperative wound drain that had drained little suddenly fills with bright red blood. What should the nurse do?

1. AClamp the drain and tell no one
2. BRemove the drain because it is not working
3. CEmpty the drain and record it at the next routine round
4. DCheck the patient's vital signs and report it urgently

An older woman has been lying on the floor at home all night after a fall. Which complications should the nurse look for in particular?

1. APressure damage, hypothermia and muscle breakdown
2. BHigh blood sugar and a raised temperature from lying still
3. CSunburn and dehydration from sweating
4. DHair loss and nail damage