Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive only at night
2. BGive every four hours
3. CGive once, immediately
4. DGive only if needed

Nguyên tắc đạo đức nào có nghĩa là "hành động vì lợi ích tốt nhất của bệnh nhân và làm điều tốt"?

1. ATự chủ
2. BNguyên tắc không làm hại (non-maleficence)
3. CCông bằng
4. DNguyên tắc làm điều có lợi (beneficence)

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
2. BOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
3. CKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
4. DBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care

Which part of the stethoscope is best for hearing low-pitched sounds such as some heart murmurs?

1. AThe bell, pressed firmly on the skin
2. BThe diaphragm, pressed firmly on the skin
3. CThe earpieces turned backwards
4. DThe bell, placed lightly on the skin

Thời gian làm đầy mao mạch được đo như thế nào?

1. AChiếu đèn vào mắt và quan sát đồng tử
2. BĐếm mạch ở cổ tay trong 15 giây
3. CẤn lên da khoảng 5 giây, thả ra và tính thời gian màu da trở lại
4. DĐo thời gian giữa hai nhịp tim trên máy theo dõi tim và so sánh với mạch quay

A large pressure ulcer is left open and fills in with new tissue from its base. This is called healing by:

1. ASecondary intention
2. BTertiary intention
3. CPrimary intention
4. DDelayed intention

On the morning of surgery, a patient who signed the consent form says they do not understand what the operation involves. What should the nurse do?

1. ASend the patient to theatre, as the form is already signed
2. BExplain the operation's risks themselves and go ahead
3. CReassure the patient that signing the form is enough for consent to be valid
4. DInform the surgeon so consent can be discussed again before surgery

An AED is about to deliver a shock. What must the rescuer do?

1. AKeep doing chest compressions during the shock
2. BMake sure no one is touching the patient
3. CHold the patient's hand to reassure them
4. DRemove the pads and place them again