Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

A core body temperature below 35 °C is called:

1. AHypothermia
2. BPyrexia
3. CHyperthermia
4. DNormothermia

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt sterilises the skin over the vein
2. BIt prevents bruising after the test
3. CIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
4. DIt stops the patient feeling the needle

What does "dysuria" mean?

1. ABlood in the urine, making it pink
2. BPain or burning when passing urine
3. CWaking at night to pass urine
4. DLeaking urine when coughing

When measuring a wound, how is the length usually taken?

1. AAround the edge of the wound with a tape measure
2. BIn the head-to-toe direction across the longest part
3. CIn whichever direction is shortest
4. DFrom the wound to the nearest joint

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt reduces friction and shear on the skin
2. BIt keeps the bed clean during the move
3. CIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
4. DIt warms the patient during the move

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet them go without telling anyone
2. BHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
3. CExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
4. DLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives

Why are a patient's observations checked about 15 minutes after a blood transfusion starts?

1. ASerious reactions often happen early in a transfusion
2. BIt is the time the blood takes to warm up
3. CReactions only ever occur after the transfusion ends
4. DIt is only for record-keeping purposes

Phát hiện nào gợi ý bệnh nhân có thể đang hình thành loét tỳ đè giai đoạn 1?

1. ADa nguyên vẹn với vùng đỏ không biến mất khi ấn trên vùng xương
2. BLộ xương hoặc gân
3. CBọng nước hở với nền đỏ
4. DMất da toàn bộ bề dày với mỡ lộ ra nhưng không lộ xương