Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow fast the patient can breathe out
2. BHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out
3. CHow much oxygen is in the blood
4. DHow many breaths the patient takes per minute

Nhịp thở bình thường của người lớn lúc nghỉ là bao nhiêu?

1. A12 đến 20 nhịp mỗi phút
2. B20 đến 30 nhịp mỗi phút
3. C30 đến 40 nhịp mỗi phút
4. D6 đến 10 nhịp mỗi phút

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. ABefore meals
2. BImmediately
3. CAs needed
4. DEvery morning

Which nursing record entry is the best example of objective documentation?

1. A"Ate half of lunch; drank 200 mL of water."
2. B"Had a good appetite today and enjoyed lunch."
3. C"Seemed to enjoy the meal."
4. D"Ate well, as usual."

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. ACalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
2. BLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
3. CPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
4. DThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest

Khi đo huyết áp, điều gì xảy ra nếu băng quấn quá nhỏ so với cánh tay?

1. AKết quả đo thấp giả
2. BKết quả không bị ảnh hưởng
3. CChỉ giá trị tâm trương thay đổi, theo hướng giảm
4. DKết quả đo cao giả

A patient with a slow-healing leg ulcer is eating less than half of their meals. What is the most helpful nursing action?

1. AWait until the ulcer heals before addressing nutrition
2. BAsk the patient to drink less to avoid swelling
3. CGive extra salt to stimulate the appetite
4. DRefer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake

Which simple measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AMoving them to a different bed every night to vary their surroundings
2. BKeeping the lights on all night
3. CLimiting visits from family members
4. DMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids