Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What is eschar?

1. APink new skin growing in from the wound edge
2. BSoft, yellow, stringy dead tissue in a wound
3. CThick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound
4. DHealthy red, bumpy new tissue in a wound

Which physical assessment technique means listening to body sounds with a stethoscope?

1. APercussion
2. BPalpation
3. CAuscultation
4. DInspection

What is sepsis?

1. AOrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
2. BAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
3. CA viral infection of the upper airways
4. DA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
2. BFlush the cannula hard with saline
3. CApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
4. DStop the infusion and remove the cannula

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
2. BComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
3. CLift the patient straight back into bed
4. DAsk the patient to stand up on their own

Chẩn đoán điều dưỡng khác chẩn đoán y khoa ở điểm nào?

1. ANó gọi tên bệnh hoặc bệnh lý gây ra các triệu chứng của người bệnh
2. BDo bác sĩ đưa ra và điều dưỡng chép lại
3. CChỉ được dùng sau phẫu thuật
4. DMô tả đáp ứng của người bệnh với một vấn đề sức khỏe

Which nursing diagnosis is written in the problem–aetiology–signs (PES) format?

1. APain related to pain, as shown by the patient saying that it hurts a lot
2. BImpaired skin integrity related to immobility, as shown by a sacral wound
3. CTurn the patient every two hours to protect the skin
4. DPneumonia related to a bacterial infection in the right lung

An 82-year-old takes nine regular medicines and has had two falls this month. What is the most useful next step?

1. AAdd a sedative to help them rest
2. BAsk for a full medication review
3. CAdvise the patient to stay in bed
4. DStop all the medicines straight away