Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
2. BAn infection that is passed on only through food
3. CAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
4. DAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital

What are black, sticky, tar-like stools called?

1. AMelaena
2. BConstipation
3. CSteatorrhoea
4. DHaematuria

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
2. BBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
3. CKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
4. DOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
2. BIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
3. CFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
4. DFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AWhether the pain is quieter at night
2. BThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today
3. CThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning
4. DHow quickly the pain started

Khi nào điều dưỡng có thể chia sẻ thông tin bảo mật mà không cần sự đồng ý của người bệnh?

1. AKhi một đồng nghiệp ở khoa khác tò mò
2. BKhi một nhà báo hỏi về một người bệnh nổi tiếng
3. CKhi cần thiết để bảo vệ ai đó khỏi nguy cơ tổn hại nghiêm trọng
4. DBất cứ khi nào người thân yêu cầu

A patient going home on warfarin has been taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll stop eating all green vegetables from now on."
2. B"I'll report any blood in my urine or black stools."
3. C"I'll try to keep the amount of green vegetables I eat steady."
4. D"I'll keep my appointments for blood tests."

A patient has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What should the nurse do?

1. AProtect the head, move objects away, time it and do not restrain
2. BPut a spoon between the teeth to stop tongue biting
3. CGive a drink of water as soon as the jerking starts
4. DHold the arms and legs firmly so that the jerking movements stop more quickly