Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. AOxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk
2. BSmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask
3. COxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke
4. DIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy

Khi nào cần kiểm tra danh tính bệnh nhân trước khi cho thuốc?

1. AChỉ với thuốc tiêm tĩnh mạch
2. BChỉ khi bệnh nhân lú lẫn
3. CMỗi lần, trước mỗi lần cho thuốc
4. DChỉ vào ngày đầu nhập viện, khi đeo vòng tay nhận dạng

What is a nursing care plan?

1. AA record of the patient's visitors
2. BA written plan of a patient's needs, goals and care
3. CA list of the nurses working on each shift and their breaks
4. DThe hospital's plan for the year ahead

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. AGive large volumes of oral fluids
2. BStart deep suction every 10 minutes
3. CTell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help
4. DReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family

A patient's hearing aid keeps whistling. What is the most likely cause?

1. AIt is not fitted properly in the ear
2. BThe patient's hearing has improved
3. CThe volume is turned right down
4. DThe battery is completely flat

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal bowel function returning
2. BFaecal impaction with overflow
3. CAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
4. DA side effect of drinking too much water

For a healthy adult having planned surgery, until how long before anaesthesia can water usually still be taken?

1. AUp to 2 hours before
2. BUp to 12 hours before
3. CWater is not allowed from the day before
4. DUp to 24 hours before

Aspirate from a newly placed nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. ANot use the tube and follow policy, which may mean a chest X-ray
2. BPush air down the tube and listen over the stomach
3. CFlush the tube with water and start the feed
4. DStart the feed, as a pH of 7 confirms that the tube is in the stomach