Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Over which artery is the stethoscope placed when measuring blood pressure on the arm?

1. AThe carotid artery
2. BThe ulnar artery
3. CThe brachial artery
4. DThe radial artery

In a patient lying on their back, which two areas most often develop pressure ulcers?

1. AThe elbows and the ears
2. BThe shoulders and the chest
3. CThe sacrum and the heels
4. DThe knees and the shins

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. AIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy
2. BOxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke
3. CSmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask
4. DOxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. AGive large volumes of oral fluids
2. BStart deep suction every 10 minutes
3. CReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
4. DTell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AWatch a video and then do it alone
2. BDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
3. CAsk the patient to talk them through it
4. DExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision

Biện pháp nào giúp phòng táo bón ở người bệnh nằm viện?

1. AHạn chế nước và nằm nghỉ trên giường để ruột được nghỉ ngơi
2. BUống đủ nước, ăn đủ chất xơ và vận động
3. CNín nhịn khi có cảm giác muốn đi đại tiện
4. DTránh trái cây và rau

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
2. B"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."
3. C"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
4. D"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."

A patient with a new colostomy has been taught stoma care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll dry the skin well before putting on a new bag."
2. B"I'll check the skin around my stoma when I change the bag."
3. C"I'll cut the opening much bigger than my stoma so it doesn't rub."
4. D"I'll measure the stoma again as it shrinks over the next weeks."