Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Trên thang điểm số đánh giá đau 0–10, số 0 có nghĩa là gì?

1. AĐau nhẹ
2. BKhông đau
3. CĐau được kiểm soát tốt bằng thuốc
4. DĐau nhất có thể tưởng tượng

Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?

1. AThe carotid pulse in the neck
2. BThe pedal pulse on the foot
3. CThe radial pulse at the wrist
4. DThe temporal pulse at the side of the head

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow much oxygen is in the blood
2. BHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out
3. CHow fast the patient can breathe out
4. DHow many breaths the patient takes per minute

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

1. AInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
2. BOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
3. CInto the inner corner of the eye only
4. DDirectly onto the centre of the cornea

Why should the same pain scale be used each time a patient's pain is assessed?

1. ASo scores can be compared to see whether pain is improving
2. BBecause using different pain scales on one patient is against the law
3. CSo the patient learns the right answer to give
4. DBecause only one scale is valid for adults

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the sounds become loudest
2. BWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
3. CWhen the sounds disappear completely
4. DWhen the cuff is fully deflated

A colleague asks the nurse to countersign the controlled drug register for a dose the nurse did not see being prepared or given. What should the nurse do?

1. ASign, but only if the colleague is senior
2. BSign it later, at the end of the shift, once the colleague explains
3. CRefuse, as they can only sign for what they have witnessed
4. DSign, as the colleague is trustworthy

A patient with delirium tries to leave the ward at night, saying they are going home, and would be at serious risk outside. What is correct (England and Wales)?

1. ALock them in a side room until the morning for their own safety
2. BLet them leave, as all adults are free to go wherever they like
3. CAssess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests
4. DGive a sedative without asking anyone