Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Bước đầu tiên của quy trình điều dưỡng là gì?

1. AThực hiện
2. BNhận định (đánh giá)
3. CLập kế hoạch
4. DLượng giá

What is extravasation?

1. ALeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
2. BA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
3. CBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed
4. DLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein

Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?

1. ASexual abuse
2. BPsychological abuse
3. CFinancial abuse
4. DNeglect

Người bệnh được nuôi ăn qua ống nên được đặt tư thế nào để giảm nguy cơ hít sặc?

1. ATư thế đầu thấp
2. BNằm sấp
3. CNằm hoàn toàn thẳng
4. DĐầu giường nâng cao khoảng 30–45 độ

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AEither way, as long as soap is used
2. BIn circles starting at the anus
3. CFrom front to back
4. DFrom back to front

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
2. BSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
3. CIt is only needed if the hands look dirty
4. DWet hands give a falsely high reading

Five days after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and a fast heart rate. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAnxiety about going home
2. BA chest infection developing slowly
3. CNormal recovery after hip surgery
4. DA pulmonary embolism

During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?

1. AIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
2. BContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway
3. CStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers
4. DInsert the catheter further into the airway