Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock
2. BIn the staff room fridge
3. CIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed
4. DOn an open shelf in the treatment room

What is extravasation?

1. ALeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
2. BA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
3. CLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
4. DBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

1. AHigh Fowler's position
2. BProne position
3. CRight side-lying position with both knees bent
4. DLeft side-lying (Sims') position

How should the ear be positioned when taking a tympanic temperature in an adult?

1. ALeave the ear alone and insert the probe deeply
2. BGently pull the outer ear down and back
3. CGently pull the outer ear up and back
4. DPush the outer ear forward against the cheek

Before discharge, what is most important to confirm about the patient's new medicines?

1. AThat they know the chemical name of each drug
2. BThat they know which company makes each drug
3. CThat they know how and when to take them and what to report
4. DThat they know the price of each medicine and where to buy it

How should a rectal suppository be inserted?

1. AJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
2. BPast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
3. CAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward
4. DInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it

Why are a patient's observations checked about 15 minutes after a blood transfusion starts?

1. AIt is only for record-keeping purposes
2. BIt is the time the blood takes to warm up
3. CReactions only ever occur after the transfusion ends
4. DSerious reactions often happen early in a transfusion

Which action is most effective in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. AGiving antibiotics to every catheterised patient
2. BChanging the drainage bag every few hours to keep the system fresh
3. CWashing out the bladder every day
4. DRemoving the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed