Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

1. AOn top of the tongue to be chewed
2. BBetween the cheek and the gum
3. CUnder the tongue
4. DIn the back of the throat to be swallowed

In Maslow's hierarchy, which needs come directly above physiological needs?

1. ASelf-actualisation needs
2. BLove and belonging needs
3. CSafety and security needs
4. DEsteem needs

How are controlled drugs such as morphine stored on a ward?

1. AOn an open shelf in the treatment room
2. BIn the patient's bedside locker, so they can take them when needed
3. CIn the staff room fridge
4. DIn a locked controlled-drug cupboard with a register of stock

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. AProne with the face in the pillow
2. BSitting fully upright with the head bent forwards
3. COn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
4. DFlat on their back with the head tilted back

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
2. BStop the infusion and remove the cannula
3. CIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
4. DFlush the cannula hard with saline

Using Maslow's hierarchy, which patient need should the nurse address first?

1. AA patient who is short of breath after walking to the toilet
2. BA patient who is worried about how the wound will look
3. CA patient who wants advice on returning to work
4. DA patient who feels lonely because no visitors have come

A patient with delirium tries to leave the ward at night, saying they are going home, and would be at serious risk outside. What is correct (England and Wales)?

1. AGive a sedative without asking anyone
2. BAssess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests
3. CLet them leave, as all adults are free to go wherever they like
4. DLock them in a side room until the morning for their own safety

A patient's notes record a penicillin allergy with a rash. The new prescription is for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

1. AWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin
2. BGive half the dose and watch for a rash
3. CGive the dose, as amoxicillin is a different drug from penicillin itself
4. DGive an antihistamine first, then the amoxicillin