Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

On which side should a patient with a weak leg hold a walking stick?

1. AIn front of the body with both hands
2. BThe stronger side
3. CThe weaker side
4. DEither side, it makes no difference

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive every four hours
2. BGive once, immediately
3. CGive only at night
4. DGive only if needed

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. ABefore meals
2. BEvery morning
3. CImmediately
4. DAs needed

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it
2. BLeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later
3. CGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
4. DStop and recheck the prescription before giving it

A dying patient is no longer drinking and breathes through the mouth. What mouth care is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid mouth care so the patient is not disturbed
2. BClean the mouth only once a day with a hard toothbrush
3. CGive large drinks of water every hour
4. DKeep the mouth and lips moist with frequent gentle care

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. AFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
2. BBy asking a visitor to guess
3. CFrom the size of the patient's shoes
4. DFrom the length of the bed

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 3,0 mmol/L (3,0 mEq/L). Why is this important?

1. AFurosemide raises potassium, so this level is falsely low and can be ignored
2. BLow potassium only causes mild thirst
3. CThe level is normal and needs no action
4. DLoop diuretics cause potassium loss, and low levels can cause arrhythmias

A dying patient's breathing gets deeper and faster, then shallower, followed by a pause with no breathing, in a repeating cycle. What is this pattern called?

1. AParadoxical breathing
2. BBiot's breathing
3. CKussmaul breathing
4. DCheyne–Stokes breathing