Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

In Kübler-Ross's model of grief, which stage is often described first?

1. ADenial
2. BBargaining
3. CAcceptance
4. DDepression

Which PPE is normally worn for contact precautions when giving direct care?

1. AA respirator mask only
2. BEye protection only
3. CGloves and an apron or gown
4. DNo PPE is needed

Why do people shiver when they are cold?

1. AMuscle activity produces heat
2. BShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy
3. CShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin
4. DShivering lets heat escape through the skin

A smoker says, "I know I should stop, and I'm thinking about it some time in the next few months." Which stage of change is this?

1. AContemplation
2. BPrecontemplation
3. CMaintenance
4. DPreparation

Công cụ sàng lọc suy dinh dưỡng toàn diện (MUST) đánh giá điều gì?

1. AKhả năng nuốt
2. BNguy cơ ngã
3. CMức độ đau
4. DNguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng

How should dentures be cleaned to avoid breaking them?

1. AOver a sink lined with a towel or partly filled with water
2. BBy soaking them in very hot water to sterilise them
3. COver an empty, hard sink so they can be seen clearly
4. DWith an abrasive cleaning powder to remove stains

An 86-year-old has new confusion and a temperature of 37,1 °C. Why should infection still be considered?

1. AOlder adults normally have a higher body temperature
2. BConfusion is always caused by infection in older adults
3. COlder adults often have a weaker fever response to infection
4. DA temperature of 37,1 °C is a fever in older adults

Which statement about the use of physical restraint is correct?

1. AIt is a last resort, uses the least restrictive option and needs regular checks
2. BIt can be used whenever a patient is confused, without further assessment
3. CIt never needs to be documented if it is used only overnight
4. DIt is the best way to stop older patients from falling