Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. AMoist and pink to red
2. BDry and covered in a crust
3. CDark purple or black
4. DDry and pale white

What is an incident report used for?

1. ARecording staff holiday requests
2. BRecording the patient's daily observations and fluid balance
3. COrdering equipment for the ward
4. DRecording an event that caused or could have caused harm

Which complication of long bed rest causes the foot to point downwards and stiffen in that position?

1. AFlat foot
2. BClub foot
3. CHammer toe
4. DFoot drop

Which patient is at greatest risk of injury from a heat pack?

1. AA patient with a sore lower back after gardening
2. BA patient with period pain
3. CA patient with reduced sensation from diabetic neuropathy
4. DA young adult with a stiff neck after sleeping in an awkward position

Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?

1. AA dry smear of stool on a tissue
2. BA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning
3. CA stool sample mixed with urine
4. DA loose stool that takes the shape of the container

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
2. BChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
3. CFit them over existing bandages or wounds
4. DFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect

A patient with delirium tries to leave the ward at night, saying they are going home, and would be at serious risk outside. What is correct (England and Wales)?

1. ALock them in a side room until the morning for their own safety
2. BLet them leave, as all adults are free to go wherever they like
3. CGive a sedative without asking anyone
4. DAssess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests

A patient has a temperature of 38,7 °C and a white cell count of 18 × 10⁹/L (18,000/mm³). What do these findings most suggest?

1. AAn infection or significant inflammation
2. BA normal post-meal result
3. CA low risk of infection because the count is high
4. DDehydration only