Phiếu bài tập Điều dưỡng cơ bản có đáp án

What is health literacy?

1. AA nurse's knowledge of medical terms and abbreviations used in notes
2. BThe number of health books a person has read
3. CA person's ability to find, understand and use health information
4. DA test of a patient's reading speed

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

1. ARight side-lying position with both knees bent
2. BHigh Fowler's position
3. CLeft side-lying (Sims') position
4. DProne position

Which of these counts as a form of restraint?

1. ANon-slip socks on the patient's feet
2. BA walking frame next to the bed
3. CA call bell placed within reach of the patient's hand
4. DBed rails raised to stop the patient getting out

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AIt makes it easier for patients to breathe
2. BThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room
3. CAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
4. DAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AAn antihistamine
2. BA diuretic
3. CAn antibiotic
4. DA laxative

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
2. BWhen the sounds disappear completely
3. CWhen the sounds become loudest
4. DWhen the cuff is fully deflated

A patient with type 1 diabetes is vomiting and not eating. Which advice is correct?

1. AStop all insulin until eating normally again
2. BHalve every dose and stop testing the glucose
3. CDrink only sugar-free fluids and stop testing for ketones until better
4. DKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often

An older patient's leg wound has become more painful and has a new unpleasant smell, but there is no fever. What does this suggest?

1. AThe wound has dried out and needs to be left open
2. BA possible wound infection that needs assessment and reporting
3. CNormal healing, because there is no fever and the wound is still closed
4. DAn allergy to the dressing that needs no action